THE CHALLENGE OF SINGLENESS What is singleness ? That question can provoke a wide variety of answers depending on who it is addressed to: For the young person longing to find a partner; It may mean the state of solitude and being without someone to love and share their life with. It is viewed as an undesirable state to be in. For the separated or divorced person; It may mean time alone again and “breathing space” to make one’s own decisions and a way out of the suffering and pain caused by a difficult marriage For the widow or widower; it may mean the loss of companionship and the feeling of emptiness with no one to act as comforter For the monk, nun, missionary or other worker in Christian service; it may mean putting aside the security and desire for the marriage bond in order to dedicate oneself completely to Christ. As can be seen, the question has given rise to a wide variety of answers, some negative and some positive. It is my intention to explore this issue and see how the Christian can derive fulfilment from the single state, whether it be voluntary as in the case of the monk or involuntary as in the case of the widow. Firstly we start with the facts: 1, The Facts of Singleness Statistics indicate that more and more people have single status within our society. Estimates vary between 25 and 40 % in the western world and of those well over half have never married. The recent trend for couples to “live together” either before marriage or permanently and the upward trend in the median age for marriage indicate just how more common singleness has become. As society has changed and men and women have had to reassess their roles in the modern world, so their perceptions of singleness as being little more than the state before marriage have also been revised. The seemingly inexorable rise in the divorce rate (some 40 % of first marriages in the UK alone will fail) has also contributed to this change in view. It is these and other changes that present the church with a challenge to relate to singles today. 2, The Biblical Perspective The bible is full of single and by no means presents a negative picture of the single state. The first adult single person was Adam, of course. Even then, God saw that as a single person he needed someone to relate to and so he sent a Woman (Eve) to act as his partner. An important point is brought out in this verse: as human beings, we all have an intrinsic desire for a relationship with other. This may include the marital state but in some cases it may not. The essential point is that human beings have to relate to no another. The poet John Donne expressed this by saying “No man is an Island, entire of itself”. To back up this view, the bible gives us many examples of those working for God whilst single: Elijah, who was a bold prophet and servant of God Naomi, who showed great faith as a widow Hagar, who as a single mother was cared for by God Paul, who dedicated his life to bringing the gospel to others. Indeed Paul writes very positively about singles in 1 Corinthians 7 v7, the essential point being that the gift of God may or not be for a person to marry. God in his wisdom decides and works in our hearts. The whole chapter gives us a positive assessment of the single state. In Verse 35 of this chapter Paul indicates that the single can make the best use of his state by seeing that he or she may be able to spent more of their time focusing on Christian devotion since they have fewer distractions. Jesus himself is the supreme example of a single person. He gives us too a positive view in Matthew 19 V11-12 of getting the most from being single. As single people, we may well have fewer responsibilities than a married person and this should enable us to reassess the way we live our Christian lives. 3, The challenge of Singleness So having explored the single state from the biblical perspective we must now grapple with the challenge of singleness. Firstly singleness should never be seen as a sin or as a violation of God’s will for an individual. The positive value of singleness may lie in the development of character. As in Hebrews 12, it might also be a form of discipline that the believer needs to accept. As Christians, we have the knowledge that his will is best for us and being single or not does not affect our standing in Christ. Secondly, the single person may at some point have to grapple with feelings of loneliness that may arise. Here too, we see a challenge to us as individuals to put ourselves completely in God’s hands. Feelings of loneliness may often be a call to us to reassess our level of commitment to God and draw near to him (Hebrews 10 v22) and by sharing fellowship with others, we can find fulfilment (Hebrews 10 v24). One other issue that needs to be grappled with is the question of sexuality. It is often felt that the single person may have problems accepting the state in view of the pressures put upon them by society. This is also a challenge for the church, particularly in view of the liberalisation of sexual attitudes. Reassurance from others and warnings of the dangers of improper relationships need to be carried out, and for those who had already had problems in this area, love must be shown. In essence the single person needs to be given the comfort that God has laid down a pattern for their life . Proverbs 6 gives us ample warning of the dangers of the flesh but also encourages us to value God’s teaching. 4, Conclusion We have seen in this short discussion just how positive singleness can be viewed. Whether voluntary or involuntary, the greatest challenge is for us as Christian people, to follow the example of Jesus himself. As a single person, Jesus himself experienced feelings of loneliness (Matthew 26 v40), but even in this hour Jesus himself recognised the necessity of remaining in his fathers will (Matthew 26 v39). May it be for us, whether single or married, that we too come to a place where we are trusting in God and asking him to guide us. For his will and judgement are always the best. Iain Emberson 22 October 1995